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Context

The threats to the ecosystems of the Sesan and Srepok Rivers continue to be a major concern for the conservation of fishery resources. Despite efforts to control illegal fishing, communities report that they still face challenges in effectively managing it. The use of illegal fishing methods, such as electrocution and the use of prohibited equipment, gear, and nets, remains the primary concern of these communities. The illegal catch of fish has led to a decline in the population of high-value fish, reducing the income of fishing communities that rely on legal methods for fishing. Moreover, the changes in water conditions due to upstream development have impacted the fisheries, ecosystems, and livelihoods of riverine communities in the area, creating a significant imbalance between supply and demand. The communities are seeking collaboration and support from fishery authorities and local governments to promote law enforcement and conduct regular patrolling.

Riverine Critical Ecosystems in the Mekong. Photo: Oxfam

Riverine Critical Ecosystems in the Mekong. Photo: Oxfam

Approach

Project approach

We work with community fishery committees to carry out conservation activities outlined in 14 existing community fisheries management plans. These plans aim to conserve 41 current and 8 newly designated deep pool conservation areas of high biodiversity conservation significance located along the Sesan and Srepok Rivers. Our goal is for these areas to be recognized by communities and relevant authorities. Additionally, we are facilitating a community planning process to integrate livelihood initiatives with conservation activities, with the aim of improving the wellbeing of local communities. The project is also focused on strengthening the leadership, coordination, knowledge sharing, and relationship building capacity of 14 community fishery committees. We believe that deepening collaboration with local authorities is crucial to support patrolling and other enforcement activities that are necessary for effective conservation efforts.

A map of the targeted community fisheries in Ratanakiri province.

A map of the targeted community fisheries in Ratanakiri province. 

Funded by

Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) through Oxfam America

Implementing Partner

3 River Protection Network (3SPN)

Strategic Partner

Fisheries Administration (FiA)