Cambodia, ranked among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, faces significant challenges in dealing with climate change impacts. As a least developed country with an agrarian economy, Cambodia’s vulnerability to climate change stems primarily from its geographical location, heavy dependence on the agriculture sector, and limited adaptive capacity. This limited capacity encompasses constraints such as scarce financial resources, inadequate technical capabilities, and a shortage of human resources dedicated to climate adaptation efforts.

Working to combat climate change requires substantial financial support and strong collaboration and commitment from relevant stakeholders. The Ministry of Environment plays a crucial role in facilitating the formulation and mobilization of resources for climate adaptation and mitigation efforts in Cambodia. On May 21,2024, under the Climate Resilience for All (CREFA) project, coordinated by Oxfam and funded by the Embassy of Ireland, official meetings and discussions were made possible between H.E. Sophalleth Eang, Minister of the Ministry of Environment, and the Ambassador of Ireland to Cambodia, Ms. Deirdre Ní Fhallúin. These interactions centered around collaborative actions to address the challenges posed by climate change in Cambodia, emphasizing the importance of strategic coordination and cooperation between the Ministry of Environment and international partners like Ireland.

The discussion focussed on the ambitious plans for both Ireland and Cambodia to reach net zero emissions by 2050 and addressing the impact of climate change on Cambodia posing serious challenges to economic development and rural livelihoods. 
Ambassador Ní Fhallúin outlined Ireland’s current support for the Oxfam led “Climate Resilience for All” programme, which provides funding of €800,000 in 2024 to address climate change vulnerabilities and enhance mitigation and adaptation strategies in Cambodia.

One of the most profound impacts of this programme is its emphasis on community involvement and education. By providing training and resources, the programme ensures that local communities are equipped with the knowledge and tools needed to adapt to changing climatic conditions. This grassroots approach fosters resilience from within, creating a sustainable model for climate adaptation. Ireland’s support for Cambodia is a powerful example of international cooperation and shared responsibility in addressing global climate change challenges.

The discussion between Ms. Deirdre Ní Fhallúin, the Ambassador of Ireland to Cambodia and H.E. Sophalleth Eang, Minister of the Ministry of Environment.

The discussion between Ms. Deirdre Ní Fhallúin, the Ambassador of Ireland to Cambodia and H.E. Sophalleth Eang, Minister of the Ministry of Environment. Photo: Kimheang Tuon/Oxfam

Minister Sophalleth Eang welcomed Ireland’s increasing focus in Cambodia. He highlighted his Ministry’s Strategy on Environment 2023 – 2028 aiming to ensure sustainability, promote a green economy and respond to climate change. He said “The Ministry of Environment recognises that environmental issues have no borders and require global cooperation. We welcome all development partners who intend to join in the implementation of our Climate Strategy. I express my appreciation for the work that Ireland is doing in Cambodia and look forward to further cooperation.”

Ambassador Ní Fhallúin said “Support for climate programmes is a key part of Ireland’s strategy on international development. As part of our growing engagement in Cambodia, we are delighted to be increasing our funding for climate programmes. We know that climate change affects everyone, but not equally. The poorest people face the worst impacts. Ireland believes in supporting the most vulnerable people to meet the challenges posed by climate change and we are delighted to be funding this programme with Oxfam as part of our commitment to climate, to Cambodia and to those most affected.”

Ms. Sophoan Phean, Oxfam National Director confirmed the CREFA’s programme alignment with both Cambodian and Irish priorities and thanked the Minister and the Ambassador for their support for the programme. Through this programme Oxfam are working to address climate change in some of the poorest regions in Cambodia. The collaboration with Ireland, with the Ministry for the Environment, with our local partners, and private sector entities underscores the importance of working together on climate action and delivering sustainable development in Cambodia.