Oxfam in Cambodia supported a dynamic group of young people debating the advantages and disadvantages of social protection—the government’s interventions aimed at safeguarding people from risks and addressing emergencies throughout their life cycle.

The debate, titled “Is social Protection a Costly burdens on the Economy or a Long-Term investment?” was held during the Social Protection Week, organized by the National Social Protection Council (NSPC). As the key government institution coordinating social protection strategies and policies in Cambodia, the NSPC brought together approximately 1,000 participants including government officials, development partners, civil society organizations, youths, and substantial virtual attendees.

The proposition team highlighted concerns over the financial sustainability of social protection program. They cited data indicating that, as of late 2024, Cambodia’s social protection initiatives had reached 7.5 million citizens, with expenditures exceeding $4.3 billion. These figures they argued, raised pressing questions about the long-term fiscal sustainability of social assistance programs that rely entirely on tax revenue.

In contrast, the opposition team made the case for social protection as an essential investment in Cambodia’ future emphasizing its critical role in fostering economic stability, reducing poverty and inequality, and promoting workforce sustainability. They also highlighted the government’s increasing commitment to social assistance and the importance of establishing robust pension and healthcare systems.  

This debate set a platform for dialogue and exchange of views among young people on the government’s policies. Oxfam has the honor to support the NSPC in organizing this event, particularly the debate session highlighting the importance of strong social protection in helping vulnerable communities to cope with challenges such as climate impacts, like displacement and job losses.

Since its inception in 2022, the annual Cambodian Social Protection Week has become a cornerstone for advancing social welfare. This year’s event was particularly noteworthy, making the launch of the National Social Protection Framework 2024-2035.  This framework signifies a strategy shift from a pillar-based approach to one that address life-cycle risks. The altimate aim is to develop a more effective, inclusive, and sustainable social protection system that can cover all life-cycle risks and responding to emergencies or crises.